{"id":10330,"date":"2020-02-10T12:16:30","date_gmt":"2020-02-10T12:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/?p=10330"},"modified":"2021-04-25T11:13:18","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T11:13:18","slug":"dante-alighieri-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/10\/dante-alighieri-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Dante Alighieri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Contrariamente alle credenze popolari<\/em><\/strong> (genel kan\u0131n\u0131n aksine), \u0130talyanca yaln\u0131zca \u0130talya\u2019da ve \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinde, \u0130talyan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 boyunca konu\u015fulan bir dil de\u011fildir. \u0130talyanca; \u0130svi\u00e7re, Malta, H\u0131rvatistan, Slovenya ve <\/strong>naturalmente<\/strong><\/em> <\/strong>(tabii ki) \u0130talya yar\u0131madas\u0131nda bulunan San Marino ve Vatikan\u2019da <\/em>lingua ufficiale<\/em><\/strong>\u2019dir. Bu, \u0130talyanca\u2019n\u0131n yayg\u0131n olarak konu\u015fuldu\u011fu bu \u00fclkelerde resm\u00ee bir dil olarak kabul edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u0130talyanca, bu \u00fclkelerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u0130talyan g\u00f6\u00e7menin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani piccolo<\/em><\/strong> (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck) \u0130talya\u2019lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Amerika, Kanada, Avustralya, Brezilya, Venezuela, Uruguay gibi \u00fclkelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Almanya, \u0130ngiltere, Bel\u00e7ika ve Fransa gibi Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde ve hatta Libya, Somali ve Etiyopya\u2019da konu\u015fulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talyanca \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flarken anmam\u0131z gereken ilk ki\u015fi elbette Cehennem, Araf<\/em> ve Cennet <\/em>b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden olu\u015fan, d\u00fcnya edebiyat tarihinin en \u00f6nemli ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri La Divina Commedia<\/strong><\/em>‘<\/strong>y\u0131 (\u0130lahi Komedya) yazan \u015fair ve siyaset\u00e7i Dante Alighieri’dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dante Alighieri (1265-1321)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dante Alighieri, bug\u00fcn konu\u015fulan modern \u0130talyanca’n\u0131n babas\u0131 olarak bilinir. Dante’nin d\u00f6neminde edebi eserlerde kullan\u0131lan dil \u00e7o\u011funlukla Latince olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Dante \u0130lahi Komedya<\/em>‘y\u0131 <\/strong>dialetto fiorentino<\/strong><\/em> <\/strong>(Floransa leh\u00e7esi) ile yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn \u0130talya’n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde halen bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 leh\u00e7e konu\u015fuluyor, ancak 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130talya’s\u0131nda g\u00fcneyde ya\u015fayan birinin kuzeyde ya\u015fayan birini anlamas\u0131 bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1861 y\u0131l\u0131nda Unit\u00e0 d\u2019Italia<\/em><\/strong> (\u0130talya Birli\u011fi) kurulduktan sonra devlet dairelerinde kullan\u0131lan, okullarda \u00f6\u011fretilen ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta konu\u015fulan tek bir resmi dilin se\u00e7ilmesine karar verilince, ‘hangi b\u00f6lgenin konu\u015ftu\u011fu \u0130talyanca resmi dil olacak’ tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan sonra en g\u00fczel \u0130talyanca’n\u0131n Dante’nin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dil oldu\u011funa karar verilmi\u015f. E quindi<\/em><\/strong> (ve b\u00f6ylece) modern, standart \u0130talyanca’n\u0131n temeli Dante’nin \u0130talyancas\u0131 olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T. S. Eliot’un yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u201cDante ile Shakespeare d\u00fcnyay\u0131 aralar\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131r; bu iki ada eklenebilecek \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ad yoktur.\u201d<\/em> ama neyse ki \u0130ngilizler de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Shakespeare \u0130ngilizcesini standart dil yapmam\u0131\u015f!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Contrariamente alle credenze popolari (genel kan\u0131n\u0131n aksine), \u0130talyanca yaln\u0131zca \u0130talya\u2019da ve \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinde, \u0130talyan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 boyunca konu\u015fulan bir dil de\u011fildir. \u0130talyanca; \u0130svi\u00e7re, Malta, H\u0131rvatistan, Slovenya ve naturalmente (tabii ki) \u0130talya yar\u0131madas\u0131nda bulunan San Marino ve Vatikan\u2019da lingua ufficiale\u2019dir. Bu, \u0130talyanca\u2019n\u0131n yayg\u0131n olarak konu\u015fuldu\u011fu bu \u00fclkelerde resm\u00ee bir dil olarak kabul edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. \u0130talyanca, … Okumaya devam et Dante Alighieri<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9,7,5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10330"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10330"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10332,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10330\/revisions\/10332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}