{"id":1219,"date":"2020-05-01T06:16:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T06:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/?p=1219"},"modified":"2020-12-10T11:33:22","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T11:33:22","slug":"gli-italiani-e-caffe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/01\/gli-italiani-e-caffe\/","title":{"rendered":"Gli italiani e il caff\u00e8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130talyanlar ve kahve!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belli bir ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindekiler Madonna\u2019n\u0131n iddial\u0131 <\/strong>Italians Do It Better <\/strong><\/em>slogan\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlayacakt\u0131r. Madonna, 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda MTV Video M\u00fczik \u00d6d\u00fclleri\u2019nde En \u0130yi Klip \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Papa Don\u2019t Preach<\/em> \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n klibinde, \u00fczerinde bu slogan\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu siyah ti\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fc ve k\u0131sac\u0131k sa\u00e7lar\u0131yla, hamile oldu\u011funu ve bebe\u011fini ald\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 babas\u0131na duyuran, ondan vaaz de\u011fil \u00f6\u011f\u00fct isteyen asi bir gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131 oynuyordu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

O d\u00f6nemde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapan bu \u015fark\u0131daki \u2018papa (baba) vaaz verme\u2019 <\/em>g\u00f6ndermesini ve do\u011frudan yetkili merci oldu\u011fu mevzuyu Papa da \u00fczerine al\u0131n\u0131nca Vatikan\u2019n\u0131n tepkilerini \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmi\u015fti \u0130talyan as\u0131ll\u0131 Madonna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eark\u0131n\u0131n ve yank\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden y\u0131llar ge\u00e7ti ama \u0130talyanlar o klipte k\u0131sac\u0131k bir s\u00fcre g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu slogan\u0131 her anlam\u0131yla fazlaca benimsedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talyanlar\u0131n \u2018daha iyi yapt\u0131klar\u0131\u2019 \u015feylerden biri de kahvedir!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk kahvesini ikinci plana att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130talyanlar\u0131n kahve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ammirazione<\/strong><\/em> (hayranl\u0131k) ve gelosia <\/em><\/strong>(k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k) uyand\u0131racak cinstendir. Starbucks\u2019\u0131n 20 y\u0131ldan az bir s\u00fcrede \u00e7ekirdek kahve satan bir \u015firketten d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kahve zincirine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinde, Howard Schultz\u2019un hen\u00fcz Starbucks\u2019\u0131n pazarlama direkt\u00f6r\u00fc iken Milano\u2019da bir ticaret fuar\u0131na kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130talya seyahati en b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u015f\u00fcphesiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schultz, \u0130talya\u2019daki sosyal bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131 olan c\u0131v\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131, mis kokulu barlardan \u00e7ok etkilenerek grande teatro <\/strong><\/em>olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi bu bar atmosferini yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Starbucks \u015firketi ile Amerika\u2019ya da g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye karar verir e quindi <\/em><\/strong>(ve b\u00f6ylece) Starbucks\u2019\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u015flar. Starbucks, ilham\u0131n\u0131 \u0130talyan kahve gelene\u011finden alm\u0131\u015f olsa da, uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 Amerikan toplumunun ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na uyarlam\u0131\u015f ve belki de bu y\u00fczden \u0130talyan pazar\u0131na ancak 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Milano’da a\u00e7\u0131lan g\u00f6rkemli ma\u011faza ile girebilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Herkes her \u015feyden vazge\u00e7ebilir, ancak \u0130talyanlar geleneklerinden asla vazge\u00e7mez. \u0130talyanlara kocaman karton bardaklarda kahve i\u00e7iremezsiniz. Onlar kahvelerini ellerine al\u0131p yola d\u00fc\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemezler. \u0130talyanlar \u2018kahve bahane, sohbet \u015fahane\u2019<\/em> anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla g\u00fcnlerine barda ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talya\u2019da bar<\/em><\/strong> deyince i\u00e7ki de\u011fil kahve gelir akla. Neredeyse her sokakta bulunan barlar, \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n bulu\u015fma noktalar\u0131d\u0131r. Sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde risate<\/em><\/strong> (kahkahalar) ve porselen fincanlar\u0131n ahenkli sesleri y\u00fckselir barlardan. Bar m\u00fcdavimleri i\u015fe gitmeden \u00f6nce burada kahvesini i\u00e7er, gazetesini okur, bar arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile quattro chiacchiere <\/em><\/strong>(iki \u00e7ift laf) eder, \u015fakala\u015f\u0131r, g\u00fcne ne\u015feyle ba\u015flar. Barlar kahve sevmeyenleri bile tiryaki yapabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talya\u2019da espresso <\/em>kahve ile e\u015f anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer sipari\u015f verirken yaln\u0131zca un caff\u00e8<\/em><\/strong> dediyseniz espresso<\/em> beklemeye ba\u015flayabilirsiniz. Espresso,<\/em> bildi\u011finiz gibi bir fincan\u0131n dibinde gelen, tek yudumluk \u00e7ok sert bir kahvedir. E\u011fer bu kadar yo\u011fun bir kahve i\u00e7emiyor ama yine de sade kahve tercih ediyorsan\u0131z caff\u00e8 lungo<\/em> i\u00e7melisiniz. Bu, espresso<\/em>\u2019nun genellikle iki kat\u0131 kadar su ile \u2018uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u2019<\/em> halidir. Caff\u00e8 americano,<\/em> espresso<\/em>\u2019ya s\u0131cak su ekleyerek yap\u0131l\u0131r ve sertli\u011fi espresso veya su miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Caff\u00e8 ristretto <\/em>ise \u2018s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u2019 <\/em>kahvedir. Daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir i\u015flemle haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, daha az su ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi i\u00e7in espresso<\/em>\u2019dan kuvvetlidir ama daha az ac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer sade kahve sevmiyorsan\u0131z, espresso<\/em>\u2019nun k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc s\u00fctle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f hali olan caff\u00e8 macchiato<\/em> tercih edebilirsiniz. Genellikle yemek sonras\u0131nda tercih edilen kahve \u00e7e\u015fitleri espresso<\/em> veya macchiato<\/em>\u2019dur. \u0130talyanlar cappuccino<\/em>\u2019yu yaln\u0131zca sabah i\u00e7erler. Yemekten sonra cappuccino<\/em> i\u00e7mek isterseniz, yabanc\u0131 oldu\u011funuzu konu\u015farak aksan\u0131n\u0131zla belli etmenize gerek kalmaz. Barda \u201cUn cappuccio per favore\u201d<\/em><\/strong> diye seslenen birini duyarsan\u0131z \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmay\u0131n, farkl\u0131 bir kahve sanmay\u0131n sak\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caff\u00e8 latte<\/em> ise cam bardakta sunulan k\u00f6p\u00fcks\u00fcz cappuccino<\/em> veya s\u0131cak s\u00fctl\u00fc espresso olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. \u2018D\u00fczeltilmi\u015f\u2019 bir kahve olan caff\u00e8 corretto<\/em>, espresso \u00fczerine az miktarda grappa<\/em> veya sambuca<\/em> gibi
lik\u00f6rler ekleyerek servis edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tabii ki kahve se\u00e7enekleriniz bunlarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Tercihlerinize g\u00f6re caff\u00e8 freddo, caff\u00e8 doppio, caff\u00e8 con zucchero, caff\u00e8 con panna<\/em> ve caff\u00e8 shakerato<\/em> gibi neredeyse makarna \u00e7e\u015fidi kadar kahve \u00e7e\u015fidi bulabilirsiniz \u0130talya\u2019da. Gitti\u011finiz bar\u0131n \u00f6zel kahvesi caff\u00e8 della casa<\/em>\u2019y\u0131 denemek iyi bir fikir olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kahvenizi al tavolo<\/strong><\/em> (masada) alabilirsiniz veya \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi al banco<\/em><\/strong> (tezg\u00e2hta, yani ayakta) i\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck barlarda masada i\u00e7ilen kahve biraz daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Antico Caff\u00e8 Greco<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pahal\u0131 ama kesinlikle gitmeye de\u011fer barlardan biri Roma\u2019daki Antico Caff\u00e8 Greco<\/em>\u2019dur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130spanyol Merdivenleri\u2019nden Via dei Condotti<\/em>\u2019ye girdi\u011finizde hemen sa\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda olan bu bar, \u0130talya kahve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli simgelerinden biridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1760 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nicola della Maddalena adl\u0131 bir Yunanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u011f\u0131 ve Venedik\u2019teki Caff\u00e8 Florian<\/em>\u2019dan sonra \u0130talya\u2019daki en eski bar olan Caff\u00e8 Greco<\/em>, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok say\u0131da edebiyat\u00e7\u0131, sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve m\u00fczisyene ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lord Byron, Shelley, Keats, Goethe, Stendhal, Hans Christian Andersen, Henrik Ibsen, Maria Zambrano, Richard Wagner, Felix Mendelssohn ve Franz Liszt bu \u00fcnl\u00fclerden yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde halen yazarlar\u0131, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, politikac\u0131lar\u0131, Roma\u2019n\u0131n se\u00e7kin ki\u015filerini a\u011f\u0131rlayan Antico<\/em> Caff\u00e8 Greco<\/em>\u2019da bu entelekt\u00fcel havay\u0131 soluyarak kahvenizi yudumlamak keyifli ve de\u011ferli bir deneyim olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Not:<\/strong> Bu yaz\u0131 kitab\u0131mdan, umar\u0131m coronan\u0131n izniyle en k\u0131sa zamanda o c\u0131v\u0131l c\u0131v\u0131l barlar yine a\u00e7\u0131lacak ve gitmek k\u0131smet olacak hepimize<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130talyanlar ve kahve! Belli bir ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindekiler Madonna\u2019n\u0131n iddial\u0131 Italians Do It Better slogan\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlayacakt\u0131r. Madonna, 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda MTV Video M\u00fczik \u00d6d\u00fclleri\u2019nde En \u0130yi Klip \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Papa Don\u2019t Preach \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n klibinde, \u00fczerinde bu slogan\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu siyah ti\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fc ve k\u0131sac\u0131k sa\u00e7lar\u0131yla, hamile oldu\u011funu ve bebe\u011fini ald\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 babas\u0131na duyuran, ondan vaaz de\u011fil \u00f6\u011f\u00fct isteyen asi … Okumaya devam et Gli italiani e il caff\u00e8<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9,7,5],"tags":[29,25,28,26,62,58],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1219"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9526,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1219\/revisions\/9526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}