{"id":5671,"date":"2020-06-23T08:06:46","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T08:06:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/?p=5671"},"modified":"2020-06-23T09:13:16","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T09:13:16","slug":"i-nomi-e-cognomi-italiani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/i-nomi-e-cognomi-italiani\/","title":{"rendered":"I nomi e cognomi italiani"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130talyan adlar\u0131 ve soyadlar\u0131!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kadar \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011frendik ama ad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeyi bilmiyoruz hen\u00fcz, non \u00e8 vero?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130leride verbi riflessivi <\/strong><\/em>(d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc fiiller) konusunda chiamarsi<\/em><\/strong> (ad\u0131 olmak) fiilini \u00e7ekerken mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayaca\u011f\u0131z, ancak burada kal\u0131p olarak \u00f6\u011frenelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendi ad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken Mi chiamo<\/strong><\/em> ve kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdakinin ad\u0131n\u0131 sorarken Come ti chiami? <\/strong><\/em>diyece\u011fiz. Siz diye hitap etti\u011fimiz birine ad\u0131n\u0131 Come si chiama Lei?<\/strong><\/em> diye sorabiliriz. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u015fahs\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 sormak i\u00e7in ise Come si chiama? <\/em><\/strong>demeliyiz. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc birka\u00e7 \u015fahs\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 da Come si chiamano? <\/em><\/strong>sorusu ile \u00f6\u011frenebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki ki\u015fiye kendi ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek durumunda kalmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u015fimdilik bu kadar\u0131 yeter bize. Ama belki emin olmak i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdakine Ti chiami Gianna vero? <\/em><\/strong>diye sormam\u0131z gerekebilir. Akl\u0131n\u0131zda bulunsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talya\u2019da en s\u0131k rastlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kad\u0131n isimlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 Giulia, Chiara, Silvia, Elisa, Sara, Francesca, Laura, Federica, Anna, Marta, Claudia, Roberta, Irene, Alice, Maria, Carla, Lucia, Gianna, Cristina, Elena, Monica, Beatrice, Giorgia,
Daniela.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

En \u00e7ok tercih edilen erkek isimleri de Antonio, Carlo, Mario, Luigi, Marco, Davide, Stefano, Andrea, Giuseppe, Francesco, Alberto, Fabio, Giorgio, Luca, Gianluca, Giovanni, Gianni, Pietro, Riccardo, Daniele, Lucio, Roberto,
Simone.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lham perilerimi anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m Te\u015fekk\u00fcrler sayfamda ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u00e7ocuk ruhlu \u00f6\u011frencim Adnan\u2019\u0131n dilimizi, tarihimizi, \u00fclkemizi bizden daha iyi bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in soyad\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6zgordon<\/em> olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi comune<\/strong><\/em> (ortak) arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130ngiliz John Gordon, benimle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Sri Lanka\u2019l\u0131 meslekta\u015f\u0131 Prasantha\u2019ya benden pi\u00f9 utile<\/em><\/strong> (daha faydal\u0131) t\u00fcyolar verdi ofisimde bir lezione<\/strong><\/em> (ders) sonras\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sohbet oturumunda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

John, \u0131srarla tabelalardan g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ay\u0131rmamas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle soyadlar\u0131na dikkat etmesini \u00f6nerdi. Tabelalardaki yaz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ben de ak\u0131l etmi\u015ftim ma <\/strong><\/em>(ama) soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretici g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc o g\u00fcn idrak ettim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliyor musun, Terliksiz<\/em> diye bir cognome <\/strong><\/em>(soyad\u0131) var!\u201d dedi John g\u00f6zlerini ay\u0131rarak ve \u0130ngilizce\u2019ye \u00e7evirdi Without Slippers<\/em> diye. Evet, bizim soyadlar\u0131m\u0131z keyifli birer kaynakt\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00f6\u011frenen stranieri <\/strong><\/em>(yabanc\u0131lar) i\u00e7in. Hemen \u0130talyan soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm ve art\u0131k ben de bu konuya dikkat \u00e7ekmeye karar verdim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130talyan soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu ailenin k\u00f6kenine dair indizio <\/strong><\/em>(ipucu) veriyor. Vinci\u2019den <\/em>anlam\u0131na gelen, Vinci kasabas\u0131n\u0131n Anchiano k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fan Leonardo da Vinci\u2019<\/em>nin soyad\u0131 gibi. Milanese, Romano, Fiorentino, Genovese, Napolitano, Calabrese, Toscano<\/em> ve Siciliano <\/em>soyadlar\u0131 ki\u015finin ailesinin geldi\u011fi yere dair fikir verirken, bu \u015fehirlerden gelen ki\u015filere veya bu \u015fehirlere ait de\u011ferleri anlatan s\u0131fatlar\u0131 da \u00f6\u011fretiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Roma\u2019da gitti\u011fim ve arkada\u015flar\u0131m biz b\u00f6yle yeriz<\/em> diye g\u00f6sterdikten sonra \u00f6n\u00fcme ne geldiyse rahat\u00e7a pane <\/strong><\/em>(ekmek) band\u0131\u011f\u0131m, hatta banare<\/strong><\/em> diye T\u00fcrk\u00e7e-\u0130talyanca bir fiil \u00fcretti\u011fimiz Pippo L\u2019Abruzzese<\/em> bal\u0131k lokantas\u0131n\u0131n sahiplerinin una famiglia abruzzese <\/em><\/strong>(Abruzzo\u2019lu bir aile) oldu\u011funu soyadlar\u0131ndan anlamak possibile.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un\u2019altro<\/em><\/strong> (di\u011fer bir) soyad\u0131 grubu ise do\u011frudan bu soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015finin atalar\u0131n\u0131n ismini bildiriyor. \u00c7o\u011funlukla di<\/em><\/strong> iyelik edad\u0131 ve bazen de<\/strong><\/em> ile ki\u015finin kimlerden oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor bize. Giacomo Di Giovanni<\/em> ve Annalisa De Simone\u2019<\/em>nin soyadlar\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ailenin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya halen s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte oldu\u011fu occupazione<\/em><\/strong> (meslek) de soyad\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Medici<\/em><\/strong> (doktorlar), Ingegneri <\/em><\/strong>(m\u00fchendisler), Architetto <\/em><\/strong>(mimar), Ragionieri<\/em><\/strong> (muhasebeciler), Contadino <\/strong><\/em>(\u00e7ift\u00e7i), Sarto <\/em><\/strong>(terzi), Falegname<\/em><\/strong> (marangoz), Pescatore <\/strong><\/em>(bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131) ve Barbieri <\/em><\/strong>(berberler) soyad\u0131 olarak rastlayabilece\u011finiz meslek adlar\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca baz\u0131lar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
La Signora Colombo<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Il Signore Gatto<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Animale <\/em><\/strong>(hayvan) adlar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6receksiniz soyadlar\u0131nda. Gallo <\/strong><\/em>(horoz), Gatto <\/strong><\/em>(kedi), Colombo<\/strong><\/em> (g\u00fcvercin), Leone <\/em><\/strong>(aslan), Cavallo <\/em><\/strong>(at), Stallone<\/em><\/strong> (ayg\u0131r), Pecora<\/strong><\/em> (koyun), Capra <\/em><\/strong>(ke\u00e7i), Coniglio<\/em><\/strong> (tav\u015fan), Cefalo<\/strong><\/em> (kefal) gibi bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri ve t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fulu, envai \u00e7e\u015fit t\u00fcrevine rastlamak sizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmas\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
La Signorina Fiore<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bir de lingua quotidiana\u2019<\/strong><\/em>da (g\u00fcnl\u00fck dil) kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri ve \u00e7o\u011ful formlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6receksiniz soyadlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda. Fontana <\/strong><\/em>(\u00e7e\u015fme), Monte <\/em><\/strong>(da\u011f), Costa <\/strong><\/em>(k\u0131y\u0131), Fiore <\/em><\/strong>(\u00e7i\u00e7ek), Quattro <\/strong><\/em>(d\u00f6rt), Bicchieri <\/em><\/strong>(bardaklar), Guerra <\/em><\/strong>(sava\u015f), Farina (un), Segreto <\/strong><\/em>(s\u0131r), Testa<\/em> (ba\u015f), Zucca <\/em><\/strong>(kabak), Vero <\/strong><\/em>(do\u011fru, ger\u00e7ek) ve eski \u00f6\u011frencim Mimmo\u2019nun soyad\u0131 Foglia <\/strong><\/em>(yaprak) gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da soyad\u0131 var kelime haznenizi zenginle\u015ftirecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Le sorelle Ricci<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

En divertente <\/em><\/strong>(e\u011flenceli) soyadlar\u0131 ise atalar\u0131n fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar nedeniyle verilen takma adlardan olu\u015fanlar. Basso<\/strong><\/em> (k\u0131sa), Biondi<\/em><\/strong> (sar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, \u00e7o\u011ful), Bruno <\/em><\/strong>(esmer), Ricci<\/em><\/strong> (k\u0131v\u0131rc\u0131k , \u00e7o\u011ful), Grasso<\/strong><\/em> (\u015fi\u015fman), Mancini <\/em><\/strong>(solak, \u00e7o\u011ful), Quattrocchi <\/em><\/strong>(d\u00f6rtg\u00f6z), Barbarossa<\/em><\/strong> (k\u0131z\u0131l sakal), \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n olan Rossi <\/em><\/strong>(k\u0131z\u0131l, \u00e7o\u011ful) ve Senzacqua<\/strong><\/em> (susuz) gibi say\u0131s\u0131z soyad\u0131 var ke\u015ffedece\u011finiz ve ke\u015ffettik\u00e7e g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyece\u011finiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi, yine de aile bireylerini senza pantofole <\/strong><\/em>(terliksiz) olarak betimleyecek kadar ileri
gidilmemi\u015f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
La famiglia Senzapantofole<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130talyan adlar\u0131 ve soyadlar\u0131! Bu kadar \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011frendik ama ad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeyi bilmiyoruz hen\u00fcz, non \u00e8 vero? \u0130leride verbi riflessivi (d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc fiiller) konusunda chiamarsi (ad\u0131 olmak) fiilini \u00e7ekerken mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayaca\u011f\u0131z, ancak burada kal\u0131p olarak \u00f6\u011frenelim. Kendi ad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken Mi chiamo ve kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdakinin ad\u0131n\u0131 sorarken Come ti chiami? diyece\u011fiz. Siz diye hitap etti\u011fimiz birine ad\u0131n\u0131 Come … Okumaya devam et I nomi e cognomi italiani<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9,3,7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5671"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5671"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5719,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5671\/revisions\/5719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.italianoconulgen.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}